Alerts:
Space Weather Message Code: SUM10R
Serial Number: 902
Issue Time: 2026 Mar 18 0903 UTC
SUMMARY: 10cm Radio Burst
Begin Time: 2026 Mar 18 0833 UTC
Maximum Time: 2026 Mar 18 0835 UTC
End Time: 2026 Mar 18 0839 UTC
Duration: 6 minutes
Peak Flux: 229 sfu
Latest Penticton Noon Flux: 111 sfu
Description: A 10cm radio burst indicates that the electromagnetic burst associated with a solar flare at the 10cm wavelength was double or greater than the initial 10cm radio background. This can be indicative of significant radio noise in association with a solar flare. This noise is generally short-lived but can cause interference for sensitive receivers including radar, GPS, and satellite communications.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1470
Issue Time: 2026 Mar 18 0859 UTC
ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 Mar 18 0840 UTC
Estimated Velocity: 866 km/s
Description: Type II emissions occur in association with eruptions on the sun and typically indicate a coronal mass ejection is associated with a flare event.
Space Weather Message Code: ALTEF3
Serial Number: 3650
Issue Time: 2026 Mar 18 0459 UTC
CONTINUED ALERT: Electron 2MeV Integral Flux exceeded 1000pfu
Continuation of Serial Number: 3649
Begin Time: 2026 Mar 15 1630 UTC
Yesterday Maximum 2MeV Flux: 2233 pfu
Potential Impacts: Satellite systems may experience significant charging resulting in increased risk to satellite systems.
Space Weather Message Code: WATA30
Serial Number: 264
Issue Time: 2026 Mar 17 1836 UTC
WATCH: Geomagnetic Storm Category G2 Predicted
Highest Storm Level Predicted by Day:
Mar 18: None (Below G1) Mar 19: G2 (Moderate) Mar 20: G1 (Minor)
THIS SUPERSEDES ANY/ALL PRIOR WATCHES IN EFFECT
Comment: CME influences are likely on 19 Mar with any effects continuing, but weakening, into 20 Mar.
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.
Solar-terrestrial indices for 17 March follow.
Solar flux 111 and estimated planetary A-index 4.
The estimated planetary K-index at 1800 UTC on 18 March was 0.67.
Space weather for the past 24 hours has been minor.
Radio blackouts reaching the R1 level occurred.
Space weather for the next 24 hours is predicted to be moderate.
Geomagnetic storms reaching the G2 level are likely.
Geo Magnetic Forecast:
NOAA Ap Index Forecast
Observed Ap 16 Mar 010
Estimated Ap 17 Mar 007
Predicted Ap 18 Mar-20 Mar 008-040-028
NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 18 Mar-20 Mar
Active 25/15/24
Minor storm 05/20/35
Moderate storm 01/35/26
Strong-Extreme storm 01/25/10
NOAA Kp index forecast 18 Mar - 20 Mar
Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20
00-03UT 2.67 1.67 5.00
03-06UT 2.33 5.33 4.33
06-09UT 2.00 6.33 3.67
09-12UT 1.33 5.67 3.00
12-15UT 1.67 4.33 2.67
15-18UT 2.00 3.33 3.67
18-21UT 2.33 3.67 4.33
21-00UT 2.67 4.00 4.67
Extended Three Day Forecast:
A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast
The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 2 (below NOAA
Scale levels).
The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for Mar 18-Mar 20 2026 is 6.33 (NOAA Scale
G2).
NOAA Kp index breakdown Mar 18-Mar 20 2026
Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20
00-03UT 1.00 1.67 5.00 (G1)
03-06UT 1.00 5.33 (G1) 4.33
06-09UT 1.67 6.33 (G2) 3.67
09-12UT 1.33 5.67 (G2) 3.00
12-15UT 1.67 4.33 2.67
15-18UT 2.00 3.33 3.67
18-21UT 2.33 3.67 4.33
21-00UT 2.67 4.00 4.67 (G1)
Rationale: G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) geomagnetic storms are expected over
19-20 Mar due to a CME arrival from 16 Mar with a potential solar sector
boundary crossing.
B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast
Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-18 over the past 24 hours, was
below S-scale storm level thresholds.
Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for Mar 18-Mar 20 2026
Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20
S1 or greater 5% 10% 10%
Rationale: There is a slight chance for S1 (Minor) or greater solar
radiation storms on 19-20 Mar due to the potential for accelerated
particles ahead of the CME shock.
C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast
Radio blackouts reaching the R1 levels were observed over the past 24
hours. The largest was at Mar 18 2026 0839 UTC.
Radio Blackout Forecast for Mar 18-Mar 20 2026
Mar 18 Mar 19 Mar 20
R1-R2 35% 35% 35%
R3 or greater 5% 5% 5%
Rationale: There is a chance for R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) radio blackouts,
with a slight chance for R3 (Strong) events, through 20 Mar, due
predominantly to the flaring potential of Region 4392.
Extended Space Weather Discussion:
Solar Activity
.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity reached to moderate levels, with an M2.7 at 18/0842 UTC
from Region 4392 (S16W13, Cai/beta-gamma). The region had been variable
with periods of growth and decay the past two days; however, today it
has primarily undergone decay while it retained a mildly mixed magnetic
configuration. Region 4391 (N07W61, Bxo/beta) reemerged, but is
exhibiting signs of decay. The remaining regions were mainly stable and
changed little. New Region 4397 (N19E67, Bxo/beta) came around the E
limb and was numbered, though its classification is tentative to due
foreshortening effects.
The M2.7 was accompanied by a tenflare and Type II radio burst with an
estimated velocity of 740-860 km/s. An EUV wave is visible in GOES SUVI,
along with faint field line movement in the NW quadrant. The associated
CME became visible in STEREO A COR2 at 18/0923 UTC, during a SOHO LASCO
data gap. Modeling is currently ongoing.
An EUV wave also accompanied a C3.9 flare at 18/0123 UTC, also from
Region 4392, visible in various GOES SUVI channels. However, no CME
signatures were observed in available imagery, potentially due to data
gaps, earthshine interference, and the disk center source location.
.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to be low, with a chance for M-class (R1-R2;
Minor-Moderate) level events 18-20 Mar due primarily to the minor
instability and variability of Region 4392.
Energetic Particle
.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux reached high levels again, with a
peak of 2,230 pfu at 17/1715 UTC. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux
continued at background levels.
.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is likely to reach high levels yet
again on 18 Mar. A brief return to normal-moderate levels on 19-20 Mar
is expected due to a likely coronal mass ejection (CME) arrival. The
greater than 10 MeV proton flux is expected to continue at background
values, with a slight chance for an S1 (Minor) level event 19-20 Mar due
to possible CME shock enhancement influences.
Solar Wind
.24 hr Summary...
Solar wind parameters were indicative of a gradual return to a slow
regime. Total IMF strength was at normal levels of mainly 4-5 nT, and
the
Bz component was predominantly northward. Solar wind speed decreased
from peaks around 500 km/s to around 400 km/s. The phi angle was
predominantly positive.
.Forecast...
The solar wind environment is anticipated to transition to a near normal
regime through 18 Mar. An anticipated CME arrival near midday on 19 Mar
is expected to enhance solar wind speed and total IMF strength. CME
passage is likely to continue into 20 Mar with the additional factors of
two other nearby CMEs passing by close to Earth, as well as a possible
solar sector boundary crossing (SSBC). All this is likely to lead to a
complicated and amplified solar wind regime 19-20 Mar and beyond.
Geospace
.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field was quiet.
.Forecast...
Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on 18 Mar as positive
polarity CH HSS influences end. The geomagnetic field is likely to
become disturbed on 19 Mar, with G2 (Moderate) storm levels likely upon
and after the anticipated CME arrival. Active to G1 (Minor) storm
conditions are likely on 20 Mar due to continuing but weakening CME
passage influences.
27 Day Forecast:
Date | Radio Flux | Planetary A Index | Largest Kp Index
2026 Mar 16 108 15 4
2026 Mar 17 108 10 3
2026 Mar 18 105 8 3
2026 Mar 19 105 5 2
2026 Mar 20 105 10 3
2026 Mar 21 100 35 5
2026 Mar 22 102 25 5
2026 Mar 23 105 15 4
2026 Mar 24 110 15 4
2026 Mar 25 100 18 5
2026 Mar 26 110 10 3
2026 Mar 27 120 8 3
2026 Mar 28 125 5 2
2026 Mar 29 125 5 2
2026 Mar 30 125 15 4
2026 Mar 31 125 10 3
2026 Apr 01 130 5 2
2026 Apr 02 135 5 2
2026 Apr 03 140 18 5
2026 Apr 04 135 20 5
2026 Apr 05 135 8 3
2026 Apr 06 130 15 4
2026 Apr 07 135 8 3
2026 Apr 08 130 5 2
2026 Apr 09 125 25 5
2026 Apr 10 120 40 6
2026 Apr 11 115 20 5
v4.16b
v4.X Release 17th Dec 2020)
Fixed New GOES and HPI inputs from noaa for Json (17/12/20).
Addded the ability to add 2 custom Magnetometers in settings (comming soon) (18/10/19).
Improved Hobart Magnetometer code. (18/18/19)
Move all presets into their own pop out side menu. (19/06/19)
Added Composite weather maps (TAS, VIC and SA), thanks to Oz forecast! (19/06/19)
UI Upgrades, Name, Logo and Website Site Changes.
Added custom line widths for most items.
Added GOES Difference (#1 - #2)
Added Ovation-prime model outputs.
v3.8x
Various Updates, New AF Index Algo. (8/12/18)
v3.6x
Added more Presets. Disabled Presets overwriting graph views (6/7/18)
Added GeoSpace Kp Model Prediction. (3/7/18)
Added SWPC Kp Forecast + Observation. (2/7/18)
Removed WingKP and USKp. :( No longer Avaliable. (2/7/18)
Removed feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Unreliable). (2/7/18)
Updates to latest JQuery, JQuery Mobile and AmCharts etc. (2/7/18)
Enhanced Pro setting with Dynamic Preasure. (2/7/18)
Added Quickselect preset buttons to main page. (2/7/18)
v3.5x
Added Ruru Observatory Magnetometer. (25/4/28)
Added Forecast Sub Tabset. (1/3/18)
Added Extended Discussion Text, 27Day FC (1/3/18)
Removed Dial, and Added Forecast Report. (28/2/18)
Updated A few settings for better visilation. (28/2/18)
Updated Goes-13 is Now Goes-14 (15/2/18)
Improved Commmunity Activity for faster loads.
Consolidated Proton Density / Dynamic Preasure.
Added Additional Balloon Text.
Added TAFS Visual Probability in %.
User Interface Upgrades.
Add 'Dial' for the basics, with default support.
Added one click presets.
v2.1 - v2.49
Added 'Automatic Chart Update' option in settings.
Database caching enabled, significant load time improvements.
Extension to max 96 hours of data, up from 24.
Added ACE Bt,Bx and By for comparison.
Added More User Presets.
Fixed Orentation Change Alert.
Small layout changes.
Added Header Image.
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Fixed MAG value issues in graph.
Added Second Hobart MAG Source.
Updated Comment Features (Disable).
v2.0
Fixed DSCOVR B? display bug.
Added MAG Stack Feature.
Upgrade to json feeds.
Feeds are timezone and forecast aware, making them super fast.
DB Optimisation, improved DB search times.
Charts are now zoomable, allow selection and export.
Added USAF Kp, Updated Wing Kp.
Added Ovation Aurora Short Term Forecast.
Added Macquarie Island MAG feed.
Added Mawson MAG Feed.
Added Canberra Feed.
Added MAG feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Portobello).
Added Brendan's experemental MAG feed (Hobart).
Fixed cookie bug, One Alert is enough for landscape mode.
> v1.0 (Started 20/10/2014)
Mawson and Macquarie Island data is copyright Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), and redistributed under Creative Commons v4.
Thanks to INTERMAGNET for promoting high standards of magnetic observatory practice in providing access to these feeds. (www.intermagnet.org).
Local Australian weather composite maps provided by Oz Forecast