Presets:


close
Ovation: South
North
Weather: TAS
Presets: Presets

Alerts:
Space Weather Message Code: ALTK06
Serial Number: 717
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 2215 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 6
Threshold Reached: 2026 May 15 2215 UTC
Synoptic Period: 2100-2400
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G2 - Moderate

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Space Weather Message Code: WARK06
Serial Number: 660
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 2202 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2026 May 15 2201 UTC
Valid To: 2026 May 16 0300 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G2 - Moderate

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1487
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1718 UTC

ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 May 15 1616 UTC
Estimate Velocity: 529 km/s

Comment:

Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05
Serial Number: 2019
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1607 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 May 15 1606 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1500-1800
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Space Weather Message Code: WARK06
Serial Number: 659
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1450 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 6 expected
Valid From: 2026 May 15 1449 UTC
Valid To: 2026 May 15 2100 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G2 - Moderate

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G2 - Moderate
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 55 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Power grid fluctuations can occur. High-latitude power systems may experience voltage alarms.
Spacecraft - Satellite orientation irregularities may occur; increased drag on low Earth-orbit satellites is possible.
Radio - HF (high frequency) radio propagation can fade at higher latitudes.
Aurora - Aurora may be seen as low as New York to Wisconsin to Washington state.

Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1486
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1345 UTC

ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 May 15 1344 UTC
Estimate Velocity: 347 km/s

Comment:

Space Weather Message Code: ALTK05
Serial Number: 2018
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1327 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 5
Threshold Reached: 2026 May 15 1326 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500
Active Warning: YES
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Space Weather Message Code: WARK05
Serial Number: 2234
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1307 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 5 expected
Valid From: 2026 May 15 1305 UTC
Valid To: 2026 May 15 2359 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset
Noaa Scale: G1 - Minor

Comment:
NOAA Scale: G1 - Minor
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 60 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Spacecraft - Minor impact on satellite operations possible.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes, i.e., northern tier of the U.S. such as northern Michigan and Maine.

Space Weather Message Code: ALTK04
Serial Number: 2656
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1300 UTC

ALERT: Geomagnetic K-index of 4
Threshold Reached: 2026 May 15 1300 UTC
Synoptic Period: 1200-1500
Active Warning: YES

Comment:
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.

Space Weather Message Code: ALTTP2
Serial Number: 1485
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1225 UTC

ALERT: Type II Radio Emission
Begin Time: 2026 May 15 1225 UTC
Estimate Velocity: 486 km/s

Comment:

Space Weather Message Code: WARK04
Serial Number: 5338
Issue Time: 2026 May 15 1158 UTC

WARNING: Geomagnetic K-index of 4 expected
Valid From: 2026 May 15 1157 UTC
Valid To: 2026 May 16 0000 UTC
Warning Conditions: Onset

Comment:
www.swpc.noaa.gov/noaa-scales-explanation
Potential Impacts: Area of impact primarily poleward of 65 degrees Geomagnetic Latitude.
Induced Currents - Weak power grid fluctuations can occur.
Aurora - Aurora may be visible at high latitudes such as Canada and Alaska.


Solar-terrestrial indices for 15 May follow.
Solar flux 101 and estimated planetary A-index 35.
The estimated planetary K-index at 0300 UTC on 16 May was 5.67.

Space weather for the past 24 hours has been moderate.
Geomagnetic storms reaching the G2 level occurred.

Space weather for the next 24 hours is predicted to be minor.
Geomagnetic storms reaching the G1 level are expected.


Geo Magnetic Forecast:

NOAA Ap Index Forecast
Observed Ap 14 May 005
Estimated Ap 15 May 036
Predicted Ap 16 May-18 May 024-019-015

NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 16 May-18 May
Active                15/20/35
Minor storm           35/40/30
Moderate storm        30/25/10
Strong-Extreme storm  10/10/01

NOAA Kp index forecast 16 May - 18 May
             May 16    May 17    May 18
00-03UT        4.33      3.00      3.33
03-06UT        3.67      4.67      3.33
06-09UT        3.67      3.33      2.00
09-12UT        3.67      3.00      2.00
12-15UT        3.33      3.00      3.00
15-18UT        3.33      3.67      3.33
18-21UT        3.00      3.33      3.33
21-00UT        4.67      2.67      3.00


Extended Three Day Forecast:

A. NOAA Geomagnetic Activity Observation and Forecast

The greatest observed 3 hr Kp over the past 24 hours was 6 (NOAA Scale
G2).
The greatest expected 3 hr Kp for May 16-May 18 2026 is 5.67 (NOAA Scale
G2).

NOAA Kp index breakdown May 16-May 18 2026

             May 16       May 17       May 18
00-03UT       5.67 (G2)    3.00         3.33
03-06UT       5.33 (G1)    4.67 (G1)    3.33
06-09UT       4.67 (G1)    3.33         2.00
09-12UT       4.33         3.00         2.00
12-15UT       4.00         3.00         3.00
15-18UT       4.00         3.67         3.33
18-21UT       4.33         3.33         3.33
21-00UT       4.33         2.67         3.00

Rationale: G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) geomagnetic storms are likely on 16
May due to the CIR associated with a positive polarity CH HSS. G1
(Minor) storming levels are likely on 17 May due to the CH HSS
persistence.

B. NOAA Solar Radiation Activity Observation and Forecast

Solar radiation, as observed by NOAA GOES-19 over the past 24 hours, was
below S-scale storm level thresholds.

Solar Radiation Storm Forecast for May 16-May 18 2026

              May 16  May 17  May 18
S1 or greater    5%      5%      5%

Rationale: No S1 (Minor) or greater solar radiation storms are expected.
No significant active region activity favorable for radiation storm
production is forecast.

C. NOAA Radio Blackout Activity and Forecast

No radio blackouts were observed over the past 24 hours.

Radio Blackout Forecast for May 16-May 18 2026

              May 16        May 17        May 18
R1-R2           40%           30%           25%
R3 or greater    5%            5%            5%

Rationale: There is a decreasing chance for R1-R2 (Minor-Moderate) radio
blackouts through 18 May due to the flare potential of the regions on
disk.


Extended Space Weather Discussion:

Solar Activity

.24 hr Summary...
Solar activity was at low levels. Region 4435 (N22W81, Dao/beta)
produced the three largest events of the period: a C4.3/Sf at 15/1150
UTC, a C6.7/Sf at 15/1313 UTC, and a C9.5/Sf at 15/1614 UTC. Type II
radio sweeps accompanied each flare, with estimated speeds of 486 km/s,
347 km/s, and 529 km/s, respectively. Proper analysis of the magnetic
structure of Region 4435 became increasingly difficult as it reached the
NW solar limb. Region 4436 (N19W13, Cao/beta) was mostly unchanged and
quiet, while Region 4438 (N20W57, Dao/beta) showed continued, yet slower
growth during the period.

The CMEs mentioned in the previous discussion were deemed to be mostly
far-sided or have a trajectory above the ecliptic, and are not expected
to impact Earth.

.Forecast...
Solar activity is expected to remain predominately at low levels, with a
chance for M-class (R1-R2/Minor-Moderate) flares through 18 May.

Energetic Particle

.24 hr Summary...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux was at normal to moderate levels.
The greater than 10 MeV proton flux was at background levels.

.Forecast...
The greater than 2 MeV electron flux is expected to remain at moderate
levels through 16 May, likely increasing to high levels on 17-18 May as
-CH HSS influences increase. The greater than 10 MeV proton flux is
expected to stay at background levels through 18 May.

Solar Wind

.24 hr Summary...
The solar wind parameters reflected increased influence from a negative
polarity CH HSS. Total interplanetary magnetic field strength unsteadily
increased from around 3 nT to reach as high as 17 nT. The Bz component
began the period near neutral before fluctuating between +/-11 nT,
seeing a maximum southward deflection to -13 nT. Phi was in a
predominantly negative orientation. Wind speeds steadily increased
through the period from about 400 km/s to end of the period speeds near
800 km/s.

.Forecast...
Solar wind parameters are expected to continued to be enhanced through
18 May due to the persistent influence of the negative polarity CH HSS.

Geospace

.24 hr Summary...
The geomagnetic field began the period at quiet levels, followed by an
increase to G1 (Minor) and G2 (Moderate), as a CIR and negative polarity
CH HSS moved into a geoeffective position.

.Forecast...
G1 (Minor) and G2 (Moderate) storming conditions are expected to
continue on 16 May due to the ongoing effects of a negative polarity CH
HSS. Active to G1 (Minor) storm levels are likely to continue on 17 May,
decreasing to unsettled to active conditions by 18 May as lingering CH
HSS influences diminish.


27 Day Forecast:

Date | Radio Flux | Planetary A Index | Largest Kp Index
2026 May 11     128           8          3
2026 May 12     128           5          2
2026 May 13     122          10          3
2026 May 14     130           5          2
2026 May 15     125          25          5
2026 May 16     125          20          5
2026 May 17     120          18          5
2026 May 18     122          15          4
2026 May 19     130           5          2
2026 May 20     130           5          2
2026 May 21     130           8          3
2026 May 22     120          10          3
2026 May 23     125          12          4
2026 May 24     125           5          2
2026 May 25     125           5          2
2026 May 26     130           5          2
2026 May 27     135          12          4
2026 May 28     135          10          3
2026 May 29     130           8          3
2026 May 30     125           8          3
2026 May 31     122           8          3
2026 Jun 01     118           5          2
2026 Jun 02     115           5          2
2026 Jun 03     120           5          2
2026 Jun 04     120          12          4
2026 Jun 05     120           5          2
2026 Jun 06     120           5          2


  • GRAPH OPTIONS: Learn more
    It is recommended that you start out with the default options. As you get used to AF you can disable additional information and combine data series' together to maxamise the use of screen space.

  • DATA SOURCES: Learn more
    Some data sources can only be enabled or disabled via the tick box. Others are disabled using the slider set to 0, or enabled by setting the slider from 0.5 to 4. This number also represents the thinkness of the line plot onto the graph.

  • 'The' Aurora Forecast Index: Learn more
    These are two good options for predicting Auroras.

    The Aurora Forecast Index takes into account many data sources. As a general rule if it stays high for many hours there is a good possibility of an Aurora present.

    Aurora Forecast website usage is also a good indicator, as visitors to the site come from many traffic sources. General internet and community chatter transplating to visits is a great indicator.

  • Planatary K Index (Kp): Learn more
    The Kp number is a system of measuring aurora strength. The range goes from 0 to 9 (0 being calm, 1 very weak, all the way up to 9, which would represent a major geomagnetic storm with strong auroras visible).

    Kp 5 and above is classified as a geomagnetic storm. Most Aurora Hunters consider prolonged 3+ or higher worth investigation.

  • Ovation (Model) Short Term Forecast (GW):' Learn more
    The Ovation-Prime Model produced by SWPC calculates the energy interacting with the Earths magnetic field. This is a good indicator for Aurora activity.
  • DSCOVR Observatory (L1): Learn more

    The DSCOVR or Deep Space Climate Obervatory sits 1.5 million Kilometers from Earth, between the Earth and the Sun in the L1 orbit point, the neutral gravity point between the Earth and the Sun. DSCOVR provides space weather readings, allowing for up to an hour of warning on weather events. This is why DSCOVR's data appears in the future on the graph.

    Strong negative Bz direction is linked to Aurora's because the solar wind magnetic direction is in direct oposition with the Earths magnetic field.

  • ACE Observatory (L1): Learn more

    ACE or Advanced Composition Explorer sits 1.5 million Kilometers from Earth, between the Earth and the Sun in the L1 orbit point, the neutral gravity point between the Earth and the Sun. ACE has now been replaced by DSCOVR, but the data is still useful for comparing to DSCOVR.
  • GOES Satalites: Learn more

    GOES or Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites sit 46 Kilometers above the Earth in geostationary orbit. They provide local space weather data and are a good indicator for current geomagnetic conditions.

  • Terrestrial Magnetometer Sources: Learn more
    Terrestrial or surface magnetometers detect fluctuations in the Earths magnetic field from the ground.
    These do not work as well as satalites as the magnetic field obsorbs some of the effects from the solar winds.
    There is a mix of govenment and citizen science stations listed here, including two run by Aurora Forecast in Hobart.
  • User Magnetometer ID's: Learn more
    If you have a TAFS Magnetometer and you want to add it to the graph you can do it here.
    Insent your Mag's Unique ID.

 

v4.16b

Aurora Forecast is free to use, however it takes a lot of time and effort to maintain. If you find it useful and are a regular user then please consider making a donation to keep it running. Feedback is always welcome.


v4.X Release 17th Dec 2020)
Fixed New GOES and HPI inputs from noaa for Json (17/12/20).
Addded the ability to add 2 custom Magnetometers in settings (comming soon) (18/10/19).
Improved Hobart Magnetometer code. (18/18/19)
Move all presets into their own pop out side menu. (19/06/19)
Added Composite weather maps (TAS, VIC and SA), thanks to Oz forecast! (19/06/19)
UI Upgrades, Name, Logo and Website Site Changes.
Added custom line widths for most items.
Added GOES Difference (#1 - #2)
Added Ovation-prime model outputs.

v3.8x
Various Updates, New AF Index Algo. (8/12/18)

v3.6x
Added more Presets. Disabled Presets overwriting graph views (6/7/18)
Added GeoSpace Kp Model Prediction. (3/7/18)
Added SWPC Kp Forecast + Observation. (2/7/18)
Removed WingKP and USKp. :( No longer Avaliable. (2/7/18)
Removed feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Unreliable). (2/7/18)
Updates to latest JQuery, JQuery Mobile and AmCharts etc. (2/7/18)
Enhanced Pro setting with Dynamic Preasure. (2/7/18)
Added Quickselect preset buttons to main page. (2/7/18)
 
v3.5x
Added Ruru Observatory Magnetometer. (25/4/28)
Added Forecast Sub Tabset. (1/3/18)
Added Extended Discussion Text, 27Day FC (1/3/18)
Removed Dial, and Added Forecast Report. (28/2/18)
Updated A few settings for better visilation. (28/2/18)
Updated Goes-13 is Now Goes-14 (15/2/18)
Improved Commmunity Activity for faster loads.
Consolidated Proton Density / Dynamic Preasure.
Added Additional Balloon Text.
Added TAFS Visual Probability in %.
User Interface Upgrades.
Add 'Dial' for the basics, with default support.
Added one click presets.
 
v2.1 - v2.49
Added 'Automatic Chart Update' option in settings.
Database caching enabled, significant load time improvements.
Extension to max 96 hours of data, up from 24.
Added ACE Bt,Bx and By for comparison.
Added More User Presets.
Fixed Orentation Change Alert.
Small layout changes.
Added Header Image.
Removed Top Header to fee up Space, Refresh added to Chart Tab.
Added Community Activity Indicator
Fixed MAG value issues in graph.
Added Second Hobart MAG Source.
Updated Comment Features (Disable).
 
v2.0
Fixed DSCOVR B? display bug.
Added MAG Stack Feature.
Upgrade to json feeds.
Feeds are timezone and forecast aware, making them super fast.
DB Optimisation, improved DB search times.
Charts are now zoomable, allow selection and export.
Added USAF Kp, Updated Wing Kp.
Added Ovation Aurora Short Term Forecast.
Added Macquarie Island MAG feed.
Added Mawson MAG Feed.
Added Canberra Feed.
Added MAG feed from www.dunedinaurora.nz (Portobello).
Added Brendan's experemental MAG feed (Hobart).
Fixed cookie bug, One Alert is enough for landscape mode.
 
> v1.0 (Started 20/10/2014)

  Mawson and Macquarie Island data is copyright Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), and redistributed under Creative Commons v4.
Thanks to INTERMAGNET for promoting high standards of magnetic observatory practice in providing access to these feeds. (www.intermagnet.org).

Local Australian weather composite maps provided by Oz Forecast


Aurora Forecast is free to use, however it takes a lot of time and effort to maintain.
Why not make a donation to keep it running?
Feedback is always welcome. - ©2022 Brendan Davey